THERMAL OXIDATION is a chemical process, where silicon dioxide (SiO) is grown in an ambient…

·         MBE is low temperature process which is advantageous for VLSI ·         While preparing thin layers using…

MBE equipment MBE main blocks MBE process characteristics Effusion cell Growth mechanism MBE system

Epitaxy is used to deposit N on N+ silicon, which is impossible to accomplish by…

In this process following subprocesses, are involved – (i) Crystal growing (ii) Ingot trimming and…

We now have hyperpure poly-Si, already doped to the desired level, and the next step…

Now we shall discuss in detail how different circuit elements like capacitors, transistors, diodes, and…

For the manufacture and production of the monolithic IC, all circuit components and their interconnections…

We have already discussed the basics of Integrated Circuits in our previous post. The concepts of a…