A solar cell (also called photovoltaic cell or photoelectric cell) is a solid state electrical device that converts the energy of light directly into electricity by the photovoltaic effect. Which is a physical and chemical phenomenon. It is a form of photoelectric cell, defined as a device whose electrical characteristics,such as current,voltage,or resistance,vary when exposed to light.
The following are the different types of solar cells.
·         Amorphous Silicon solar cell (a-Si)
·         Biohybrid solar cell
·         Cadmium telluride solar cell (CdTe)
·         Concentrated PV cell (CVP and HCVP)
·         Copper indium gallium selenide solar cells (CI(G)S)
·         Crystalline silicon solar cell (c-Si)
·         Float-zone silicon
·         Dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSC)
·         Gallium arsenide germanium solar cell (GaAs)
·         Hybrid solar cell
·         Luminescent solar concentrator cell (LSC)
·         Micromorph (tandem-cell using a-Si/μc-Si)
·         Monocrystalline solar cell (mono-Si)
·         Multi-junction solar cell (MJ)
·         Nanocrystal solar cell
·         Organic solar cell (OPV)
·         Perovskite solar cell
·         Photoelectrochemical cell (PEC)
·         Plasmonic solar cell
·         Polycrystalline solar cell (multi-Si)
·         Quantum dot solar cell
·         Solid-state solar cell
·         Thin-film solar cell (TFSC)
·         Wafer solar cell, or wafer-based solar cell crystalline
·         Non concentrated hetrogeneos PV cell