CONCEPT OF REAL AND REACTIVE POWER

Let ‘V’ be the Instantaneous voltage

Let ‘i’ be the Instantaneous current

V = Vm sin ωt

I = im sin (ωt – Φ)

Radian frequency ω = 2Πf

Transmitter power P = V i

Inductive Load – Absorbs reactive power

Capacitive Load – Generate reactive power

Apparent Power:The product of RMS value of voltage and current

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